مسأله حضور در فضا: آگاهی و عاملیت فضایی با تاکید بر فضای عمومی شهری

Public space is the realm of the concrete and substantial presence of the different social groups with different behavior patterns. The concept of space in this sense is an entity that, by the people and through individual and collective action and social relations are formed. The presence of people in the space-in a way that is free from domination, could Strength the urban life. this paper, by considering the concept of space as a problem, trying analyze the concepts of knowledge, exclusion and inclusion, strength and power to the people in space and through space, And finally, formulated each in relation to the space. In fact common denominator of these concepts,is  the Concept of Space and each of them understood in relation with the Space. In other words, article, seeks to show how space can help realize the potential of the individual and Objectivity each of these concepts? What ways can  Space provided or mutually limit the individual agency , collective resistance and the formation of power, exclusion and inclusion and the formation of spatial awareness? In response to this questions- that are  the  a major concern of text, article first as Introduction and Objectives, discussion about public space and space and articulates the subjective questions and concerns of text. Then, under the Theoretical View to the Presence of People in Space, the categories of production and reproduction of urban space and how to interact with power relations in urban space, time and experience and consciousness space, presence and strength of objects in space, the agency and social activities are detailed and discussed. In this context and in accordance with the Theoretical View  of text, This article trying to-with maintain his independence of thought and logic relying on the presence of various groups, formulating the Agency in a conceptual framework that mentioned and In this Theoretical Framwork analyze the concept of Space, Without the trap of theoretical dogmatism.